Preventing Blindness in Diabetes Mellitus
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Diabetes can cause complications, both acute complications and chronic complications. The increase to very high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) can lead to coma and diabetes mellitus is one of the acute disease. Another complication is acute decrease excessive blood sugar (hypoglycemia). This is usually caused by blood sugar-lowering drug use is excessive.
While long-term complications of diabetes mellitus is a chronic complication of diabetes that may arise after suffering long and not well controlled. Chronic Complications This basically occurs in blood vessels (angiopati diabetic), both in the small blood vessels (microvascular) and large (makrovaskular). Microvascular disorders in diabetes mellitus is usually related to the kidney and retina of the eye. While makrovaskular on coronary vessels, brain blood vessels and leg veins. In addition, neurological complications can occur which are usually called neuropathy, and could cause disturbance in the retina of the eye that can cause blindness.
To prevent the occurrence of acute complications of chronic, essentially by controlling blood sugar correctly. Controlling blood sugar is done by understanding that both diabetes mellitus, eating arrangements, exercise, and blood sugar-lowering drugs if needed. Good blood sugar control can reduce mortality rates, incidence of hospitalization, and incidence of various complications caused by diabetes mellitus.
Understanding patient and family regarding the diabetes mellitus is very important because understanding is expected to generate awareness to control blood sugar well. To control blood sugar, required cooperation between doctor and patient and family.
Therefore, in a variety of health services (hospitals) are available for counseling services that can be followed by diabetes mellitus patients and families. Through this extension, the patient will believe there is no direct drug that can cure diabetes mellitus immediately. However, if the blood sugar can be controlled with good, quality of life of patients would be good too. Patients can work productively and protected from various diseases.
I understand your concerns against diabetes mellitus. true risk of developing diabetes mellitus is greater if there are families who suffer from diabetes mellitus. However, with the understanding that diabetes mellitus is well, I’m sure you can make various efforts to prevent diabetes mellitus. If the affected ones, you can control your blood sugar properly.
Proficiency level in these efforts include implementing a healthy diet, maintaining weight, regular physical activity, and avoid drugs that are increasing blood sugar.
