kidney

Chronic kidney disease is indeed a very important health problem. Causes of chronic renal failure is frequently encountered stone, an infection called pyelonephritis, hypertension, nephropathy due to uric acid, nephropathy due to lupus, and diabetes.

Loss of renal reserve function are often not aware of the patient. in chronic renal failure with renal failure often been accompanied by symptoms that manifest in everyday activities. The patient began to show symptoms of anemia.

Creatinine clearence test can differentiate the severity of kidney dysfunction. In normal circumstances Creatinine clearance test (CCT) is 100 to 125 ml / mm. At CCT 75 to 100 has occurred the loss of renal function reserve. CCT 25 to 75 while in a state called renal insufficiency. At CCT5 to 25 were classified as chronic renal disease. CCT is under five is called a terminal kidney.

chronic renal failure and terminal renal failure requires special attention because if left can lead to circumstances that endanger the lives of sufferers.

In chronic renal failure of conservative therapy can be started which aims to eliminate the symptoms that interfere with patients, so patients can live normally. The main component is a conservative diet, namely by adjusting the protein intake. One also must set water and salt, vitamins, electrolytes, and essential amino acids provided if necessary.

Patients with chronic renal failure often complain of nausea, so that the intake of meals may be limited. Therefore, evaluation of food intake needs to be done well. When conservative treatment, it can run well and kidney function can be maintained then the dialysis was not necessary.

Certain drugs interfere with renal function because of it before taking medication should consult with your doctor.

Dialysis is a therapy that replaces the function of the kidneys to remove water, electrolytes, and toxic substances from the body that was not issued at the state of kidney failure. Usually a doctor has a particular indication before starting dialysis therapy, such as urea concentration is very high (above 200mg), the state of acidic blood (acidosis), high blood potassium levels (hyperkalemia), excess fluid in the body with signs of heart failure, and awareness of the decrease.

kidney stone

Urolithiasis is common. One of the complications of urinary tract stones are of urinary tract infections. In addition, if the stones block the urinary tract, can occur changes in the kidneys. The walls of the kidney (cortex) will be depleted and renal function may be disrupted.

Urolithiasis is the main cause of kidney failure, in addition to diabetes. If you have kidney failure, treatment becomes difficult and expensive. therefore, should be disposed of urinary tract stones in order to avoid disturbance in your kidneys.

To get rid of urinary tract stones can be crushed stone operations or by means of a stone crusher. As far as I am in your town is available stone crusher tool so you can vote this way when the fear of surgery.

Recurrent urinary tract infections can be especially if there are urinary tract stones. recurrent infections certainly disrupt your daily activities, even at risk of severe infection called sepsis. Moreover, to cope with recurrent urinary tract infections, also required that the cost is not small. therefore, urinary tract infection should be treated properly.

Your physician has selected the appropriate antibiotic in a way to test urine cultures and resistance tests. This action is necessary to cope with recurrent urinary tract infections.

resistance to antibiotics can occur either in the urinary tract and other infections, such as respiratory tract infections. To prevent resistance to antibiotics, should be maintained so that the use of antibiotics in a rational way. Do not use antibiotics when not necessary. Not all fevers need antibiotics. Because of fever, in addition may be caused by germs can also be caused by a virus or other causes. New antibiotics are used if an infection caused by germs.

use of antibiotics should be chosen in an appropriate antibiotic. the old usage is also adjusted to the type of infection. Stopping antibiotics before their time can be risky germs will grow back and cause infection continues. Pharmaceutical Parties often remind patients about antibiotics being given. generally they warn that antibiotics are consumed until exhausted.

Operating costs or urolithiasis solving action today is still expensive. therefore, in this consultation have been discussed several times the importance of participating in health insurance programs. By participating health insurance program, fell ill at the time we would be funded health insurance.

Another aspect to note is the prevention of recurrence of urinary tract stones. urolithiasis who have surgery or destroyed may arise again. To prevent recurrence of urinary tract stones, stone type of analysis can be done. Results were used to avoid substances in foods that have the potential to form stones again.

Besides, the habit of drinking enough to dissolve the crystals that have the potential formation of stones in the urinary tract.

osteoporosis

Important elements that determine the density of bone is protein and calcium. The composition of protein in bone is influenced by hormonal stimulation. if women enter the menopause her estrogen levels low. Due to reduced estrogen levels are changing the composition of the protein, resulting in calcium binding capacity is also low. Bones to become thin.

In addition, as well as muscle activity of the bones of the body affected by the body. Exercise can strengthen bones, bone density, while rarely used will be more prone to osteoporosis. So you exercise habits can be continued. gymnastics osteoporosis for women who are usually formed from old. However, you can just join the gym or other exercises that increase the activity of bone.

Besides sports, Osteoporosis can be prevented by consuming foods containing calcium and vitamin D. Get used to eating vegetables and foods containing protein and low in fat. Good eating habits are not only beneficial for bone but also for the body. overall. This healthy eating habits should be started since childhood. do not smoke and drink alcohol, because it will increase the ratio of osteoporosis and fractures.

There are a number of factors that influence the occurrence of osteoporosis, namely: less exercise, early menopause, smoking, drinking, skinny, no children, lack of calcium intake or vitamin D deficiency, long-term corticosteroid therapy, family history of osteoporosis.

At the time of menopause estrogen levels can drop to only 20% of levels prior to menopause. Therefore, hormone therapy is the medical term is called hormone replacement therapy can relieve symptoms of estrogen deficiency due to this. but it is also beneficial for reducing the impact of osteoporosis.

Before using hormone therapy should be consultations with doctors. The doctor will examine whether there are adverse health risks resulting from the use of this hormone replacement therapy. Normally the examination will be conducted blood pressure, mammograms, Pap smears, including content examination.

Side effects of hormone replacement therapy that can arise are headache, nausea, bloating, added fat, and depression. This therapy is not recommended for women who got breast cancer and cancers of the endometrium (womb)

We will all grow old, but apparently we can prepare and achieve a healthy old age. preparation should begin as early as possible and the point is to practice a healthy lifestyle.

blood-pressure

Our blood pressure did not persist, but change in accordance with our activities and also influenced emotion. That’s why the blood pressure measurement should be performed after the patient has enough rest (at least 5 minutes). If the patient is smoking or drinking coffee then performed blood pressure measurement of at least 30 minutes after smoking or drinking coffee.

Blood pressure gauge needs to calibrate and ribbon wrapped around a patient’s arm should be in accordance with the patient’s arm. Determining a diagnosis of hypertension made after three times of measurement at the time which showed high blood pressure, unless there are symptoms. In the state of doubt may be measuring blood pressure continuously with special equipment.

Hypertension is a disease that is often met the community. approximately 10% of the population suffer from hypertension. In the United States though, only about 70% who know that they suffer from hypertension. For this reason, public awareness of hypertension need to be improved.

Incidence of hypertension increases with age. Customary to measure blood pressure can improve the diagnosis of hypertension because most hypertensive patients do not feel any symptoms. If there is a family history of hypertension, the risk of hypertension was greater.

It’s true goal of hypertension therapy in addition to controlling blood pressure is to prevent the complications of hypertension. The main complication that can arise is the stroke and coronary heart disease. in addition, hypertension can also cause complications in the eye and kidney. nevertheless, does not mean all people with hypertension must take medicine hypertension.

Hypertensive therapy is not always in the form of the drug. efforts to control hypertension, especially mild hypertension (systolic below 160 and diastolic below 100 mm/Hg), can be done by avoiding smoking, excessive salt intake, obesity, and diligent exercise.

Your doctor better understand your situation. To start with drug therapy of hypertension should consider the benefits and risks, and also consider whether there are organ complications or diabetes mellitus. If it was decided necessary drug therapy with hypertension, these drugs generally need to be used onward.

Hypertensive therapy both have been able to reduce mortality from stroke and coronary heart disease in the United States. However, heart trouble and complications of renal failure has not decreased significantly.

I encourage you and your family maintain good health. Health care is not necessary with the drug. most diseases can be avoided with healthy lifestyle. To implement a healthy lifestyle which required only discipline, need not be expensive.

eyesight-diabetes

Diabetes can cause complications, both acute complications and chronic complications. The increase to very high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) can lead to coma and diabetes mellitus is one of the acute disease. Another complication is acute decrease excessive blood sugar (hypoglycemia). This is usually caused by blood sugar-lowering drug use is excessive.

While long-term complications of diabetes mellitus is a chronic complication of diabetes that may arise after suffering long and not well controlled. Chronic Complications This basically occurs in blood vessels (angiopati diabetic), both in the small blood vessels (microvascular) and large (makrovaskular). Microvascular disorders in diabetes mellitus is usually related to the kidney and retina of the eye. While makrovaskular on coronary vessels, brain blood vessels and leg veins. In addition, neurological complications can occur which are usually called neuropathy, and could cause disturbance in the retina of the eye that can cause blindness.

To prevent the occurrence of acute complications of chronic, essentially by controlling blood sugar correctly. Controlling blood sugar is done by understanding that both diabetes mellitus, eating arrangements, exercise, and blood sugar-lowering drugs if needed. Good blood sugar control can reduce mortality rates, incidence of hospitalization, and incidence of various complications caused by diabetes mellitus.

Understanding patient and family regarding the diabetes mellitus is very important because understanding is expected to generate awareness to control blood sugar well. To control blood sugar, required cooperation between doctor and patient and family.

Therefore, in a variety of health services (hospitals) are available for counseling services that can be followed by diabetes mellitus patients and families. Through this extension, the patient will believe there is no direct drug that can cure diabetes mellitus immediately. However, if the blood sugar can be controlled with good, quality of life of patients would be good too. Patients can work productively and protected from various diseases.

I understand your concerns against diabetes mellitus. true risk of developing diabetes mellitus is greater if there are families who suffer from diabetes mellitus. However, with the understanding that diabetes mellitus is well, I’m sure you can make various efforts to prevent diabetes mellitus. If the affected ones, you can control your blood sugar properly.

Proficiency level in these efforts include implementing a healthy diet, maintaining weight, regular physical activity, and avoid drugs that are increasing blood sugar.