Blood disorders (thalassemia)

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Blood disorders

Blood disorders

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder which in character (decreased) which sufferers experience imbalance in the production of hemoglobin (HB).

Hemoglobin serves to transport oxygen through the blood. In hemoglobin, consists of several kinds of proteins, including alpha and beta protein.

A person suffering from thalassemia is not capable of producing one of these proteins, so that red blood cells are not perfect. As a result of hemoglobin can not carry enough oxygen to body dan it leads to anemia (deficiency of blood), which started since I was a child – the child until all his life.
Thalassemia divided by 2 according to its type, namely:
a. If patients lack the protein alpha, then he suffered from thalassemia alpha.
b. If patients lack the beta protein, beta thalassemia he suffered.

The meaning of thalassemia that is genetic or decrease can be described if the father and mother are suffering from or carry thalassemia gene, their child may carry the same trait by 50%. And if children become thalassemia major by 25%. And the possibility of children free of thalassemia normalyang by 25%.

The cause of this disease is ketidakseimbangandalam goblinalfa and beta chain protein, which is required in the formation of hemoglobin, caused by a defective gene. Can be clarified again, if someone becomes thalassemia must have 2 genes from their parents, but if only 1 gene, where it becomes a carrier but did not show any symptoms of this disease.

And to cure this disease, requires a long process and the cost for treatment is very expensive.

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